Laparoscopic appendectomy​

Open appendectomy​

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal)​

Open cholecystectomy​

Colectomy (partial colon resection, laparoscopic/open)​

Small bowel resection (laparoscopic/open)​

Gastrectomy (partial, open/laparoscopic)​

Fundoplication for GERD (laparoscopic)​

Perforated ulcer repair (open)​

Adhesiolysis (laparoscopic/open)

Liver resection (open/laparoscopic)​

Pancreatectomy (distal, open)​

Common bile duct exploration (open/laparoscopic)​

Choledocholithotomy

• Inguinal hernia repair (laparoscopic/open)​

• Ventral hernia repair (open/laparoscopic)​

• Umbilical hernia repair​

• Incisional hernia repair (open)​

• Hiatal hernia repair (laparoscopic)

• Hemorrhoidectomy (open/laser)​

• Fistulotomy (open/laser)​

• Fissurectomy (laser/open)​

• Pilonidal sinus excision (laser/open)​

• Anal abscess drainage

• Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM, open) for breast cancer​

• Simple mastectomy (open)​

• Lumpectomy/breast biopsy (open)​

• Axillary lymph node dissection (open)​

• Subcutaneous mastectomy